Author Guidelines
General Standards
- Include a few of your article's keywords in the title of the article;
- Do not use long article titles;
- Pick 3 to 5 keywords using a mix of generic and more specific terms on the article subject(s);
- Use the maximum amount of keywords in the first 2 sentences of the abstract;
- Use some of the keywords in level 1 headings.
- The article is typed in 1,5 space, and the writing length is about 4500-6000 words.
- Background of the study
- Aims and scope of the paper
- Methods
- Summary of results or findings
- Conclusions
- Begin the Introduction by providing a concise background account of the problem studied.
- State the objective of the investigation. Your research objective is the most important part of the introduction.
- Establish the significance of your work: Why was there a need to conduct the study?
- Introduce the reader to the pertinent literature. Do not give a full history of the topic. Only quote previous work having a direct bearing on the present problem. (State of the art, relevant research to justify the novelty of the manuscript.)
- State the gap analysis or novelty statement.
- Clearly state your hypothesis, and the variables investigated, and concisely summarize the methods used.
- Define any abbreviations or specialized/regional terms.
- Define the population and the methods of sampling;
- Describe the instrumentation;
- Describe the procedures and if relevant, the time frame;
- Describe the analysis plan;
- Describe any approaches to ensure validity and reliability;
- Describe statistical tests and the comparisons made; ordinary statistical methods should be used without comment; advanced or unusual methods may require a literature citation, and;
- Describe the scope and/or limitations of the methodology you used.
- State the Major Findings of the Study;
- Explain the Meaning of the Findings and Why the Findings Are Important;
- Support the answers with the results. Explain how your results relate to expectations and to the literature, clearly stating why they are acceptable and how they are consistent or fit in with previously published knowledge on the topic;
- Relate the Findings to Those of Similar Studies;
- Consider Alternative Explanations of the Findings;
- Implications of the study;
- Acknowledge the Study's Limitations, and;
-
Make Suggestions for Further Research.
- The graphic should be simple, but informative;
- The use of color is encouraged;
- The graphic should uphold the standards of a scholarly, professional publication;
- The graphic must be entirely original, unpublished artwork created by one of the co-authors;
- The graphic should not include a photograph, drawing, or caricature of any person, living or deceased;
- Do not include postage stamps or currency from any country, or trademarked items (company logos, images, and products), and;
- Avoid choosing a graphic that already appears within the text of the manuscript.
Tips:
- State your conclusions clearly and concisely. Be brief and stick to the point;
- Explain why your study is important to the reader. You should instill in the reader a sense of relevance;
- Prove to the reader, and the scientific community, that your findings are worthy of note. This means setting your paper in the context of previous work. The implications of your findings should be discussed within a realistic framework, and;
ETHICAL DECLARATIONS AND AUTHOR STATEMENTS
This section must be completed by the authors before submitting a manuscript to Khazanah: Journal of Islamic Education and Science. Authors must provide accurate statements that reflect the actual circumstances of their research. Remove the instructions in square brackets and select or adapt the statements as appropriate.
1. Author Contributions (CRediT Statement)
This section describes each author's contributions to the research and manuscript preparation based on the roles they actually performed.
Statement format:
First Author: Conceptualization, Methodology, Data Collection, Formal Analysis, Writing – Original Draft, and other relevant roles.
Second Author: Methodology, Data Collection, Formal Analysis, Validation, Writing – Review & Editing, and other relevant roles.
Third Author: Supervision, Validation, Resources, Writing – Review & Editing, Project Administration, and other relevant roles.
Note: Adjust the names and roles according to each author's actual contributions. Remove any names or roles that are not applicable. For single-author articles, provide only the contributions of the individual author.
2. Conflict of Interest
Authors must disclose any actual or potential conflicts of interest that could influence the research, analysis, writing, or publication of the article.
Select the appropriate statement:
If there is no conflict of interest:
“The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest related to the research or publication of this article.”
If a conflict of interest exists:
“The authors declare the following conflict of interest: [briefly describe the nature of the conflict]. This conflict is disclosed transparently to maintain the integrity of the research and scholarly publication.”
3. Funding Statement
This section identifies the sources of funding that supported the research and preparation of the article, if applicable.
Select the appropriate statement:
If the research received no external funding:
“This research received no specific grant from any public, commercial, or non-profit funding agency.”
If the research received funding:
“This research was funded by [name of funding institution] through [name of funding program or scheme], under grant or contract number [grant number, if available].”
Note: If the research received institutional support, a grant, or funding from another source, provide accurate and verifiable information.
4. Data Availability Statement
This section describes the availability of the data or research materials supporting the findings of the article. Authors must consider confidentiality, participant privacy, informed consent, and applicable research ethics requirements before sharing data.
Select the appropriate statement:
Data are publicly available:
“The data supporting the findings of this study are publicly available at [repository name and data URL or DOI].”
Data are available upon reasonable request:
“The data supporting the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request, subject to applicable ethical requirements and data protection considerations.”
Data cannot be shared for ethical or confidentiality reasons:
“The data from this study are not publicly available due to confidentiality, participant privacy, and/or research ethics considerations.”
Literature review without new empirical data collection:
“This study is a literature review based on previously published sources. No new primary empirical data were collected. The sources analyzed are listed in the reference section.”
Note: Use only the statement that accurately reflects the research design and the actual status of the data.
5. Artificial Intelligence (AI) Use Disclosure
Authors must disclose the use of generative AI or AI-assisted tools when such use makes a substantive contribution to the preparation or development of the manuscript, in accordance with the journal's AI Use Policy.
Select the appropriate statement:
If AI was used:
“The authors used [name of AI tool or system] for [describe the specific purpose and nature of its use, such as language editing, translation, or preliminary text development]. The use of AI was limited to this purpose. All AI-assisted content was reviewed and verified by the authors. The authors take full responsibility for the accuracy, originality, integrity, and final content of the article.”
If AI was not used:
“The authors declare that no generative AI tools were used to generate or substantially develop the content of this manuscript.”
Note: AI systems cannot be listed as authors or co-authors. Authors remain responsible for the entire content of the article, including material generated or modified with AI assistance. All AI use must be disclosed honestly in accordance with the journal's policy.
Book
Smith, John. The History of Ancient Civilisations. New York: Oxford University Press, 2020.
Chapter in an Edited Volume
Brown, Lisa. “The Rise of Urban Societies.” In The World of Early Cities, edited by Mark Taylor, 45–67. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2018.
Article in an Academic Journal
Johnson, Emily. “The Evolution of Social Behaviour.” Journal of Anthropology 22, no. 4 (2021): 345–367.
Newspaper Article
Green, Michael. “Economic Recovery in Post-War Europe.” *New York Times*, 15 April 2019.
Online Source (Article on a Website)
Carter, Sarah. “Digital Humanities in the 21st Century.” Accessed 10 December 2024. https://www.digitalhumanities.org.
Figures and Table Guidelines
- Include scale bars
- Consider labeling important items
- Indicate the meaning of different colors and symbols used
- Clear and concise legend/caption
- Data divided into categories for clarity
- Sufficient spacing between columns and rows
- Units are a provided font type and size are legible
